Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2014
Functions of Commission
10. (1) The Commission shall have, in addition to the functions assigned to it by any other provision of this Act, or of any other enactment, the following functions:
(a) to promote competition;
(b) to promote and protect the interests and welfare of consumers;
(c) to carry out an investigation, F2[on its own initiative, in response to a complaint made to it by any person, or to assist with an investigation conducted by the European Commission or a competition authority of another Member State in accordance with the Regulation of 2003,] into any suspected breach of—
(i) the relevant statutory provisions, that may be occurring or has occurred,
(ii) Article 101 or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, that may be occurring or has occurred, or
(iii) notwithstanding their repeal, the Competition (Amendment) Act 1996 and the Competition Act 1991, that has occurred;
(d) to enforce the relevant statutory provisions;
(e) to encourage compliance with the relevant statutory provisions, which may include the publication of notices containing practical guidance as to how those provisions may be complied with;
(f) to set the strategic objectives for the Commission; and
(g) to ensure that appropriate systems and procedures are in place to achieve the Commission’s strategic objectives and to take all reasonable steps available to it to achieve those objectives.
(2) This section and the other provisions of this Part are without prejudice to the Central Bank Act 1942 in relation to the concurrent vesting in the Central Bank of Ireland of certain functions under the Act of 2007.
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), in performing its functions under this Act, the Commission—
(a) may, and shall at the request of the Minister, advise and, as appropriate, make recommendations to the Government, the Minister, any other Minister of the Government, any Minister of State, any public body or any prescribed body within the meaning of section 19 in relation to any matter concerning, or which the Commission considers would be likely to impact on—
(i) consumer protection and welfare, or
(ii) competition,
or both,
(b) shall foster and promote contacts, and co-operate and consult with consumer groups and such other persons or bodies as the Commission considers could assist in the promotion or development of consumer protection and welfare and competition matters,
(c) shall promote, where appropriate, the development of alternative dispute resolution procedures as a means of resolving disputes arising out of consumer transactions,
(d) shall promote public awareness and conduct public information campaigns for the purpose of educating and providing information to the public in relation to consumer protection and welfare,
(e) shall promote public awareness and conduct public information campaigns in relation to issues of competition,
(f) shall promote educational initiatives and activities relating to consumer and competition information and awareness and advise, when requested, the Minister or any other Minister of the Government, Department of State, educational or training institution or any public body whose activities are concerned with matters relating to any of the purposes of this Act, the Act of 2002 or the Act of 2007,
(g) shall review and may approve codes of practice in accordance with section 88 of the Act of 2007,
(h) shall prepare and publish guidelines to traders or persons representing traders in accordance with section 90 of the Act of 2007,
(i) shall promote and encourage the establishment by a trader or traders, whether generally or in respect of a particular service or services, of quality assurance schemes, that is to say schemes the purpose of which is—
(i) to maintain and improve the quality and reliability of the service or services provided to consumers, and
(ii) to enable consumers to identify traders who meet the requirements of the scheme concerned,
(j) shall promote the interests of consumers by—
(i) providing information in relation to financial services, including information in relation to the costs to consumers, and the risks and benefits associated with the provision of those services, and
(ii) promoting the development of financial education and capability,
(k) may, and shall when requested by the Minister, advise and, as appropriate, make recommendations to the Government, the Minister, any other Minister of the Government or any Minister of State, in relation to any proposals for legislative change, or any other policy matters, concerning—
(i) consumer protection and welfare, or
(ii) competition,
or both,
(l) may, and shall when requested by the Minister, and after consultation with such persons as it considers appropriate having regard to the proposals to be submitted, submit to the Minister, any other Minister of the Government or any Minister of State any proposals it considers appropriate for amendment of any enactment, or for new enactments, concerning—
(i) consumer protection and welfare, or
(ii) competition,
or both,
(m) may co-operate with other authorities whether in the State or elsewhere charged with responsibility for the enforcement of laws relating to consumer protection and welfare and competition or the promotion of consumer protection and welfare and competition between undertakings,
(n) shall, as it considers appropriate, conduct or commission research, studies and analysis on matters relating to the functions of the Commission and may publish, in the form and manner that the Commission thinks fit, such findings as it considers appropriate (which may consist of, or include, a study or analysis of any development outside the State),
(o) for the purposes of performing its functions under paragraphs (d), (e), (f) and (n), may, through the provision of financial or other resources, support the activities relating to consumer protection and welfare and competition of such voluntary bodies as the Commission considers appropriate,
(p) may identify and comment on constraints imposed by any enactment or administrative practice on the operation of competition in the economy,
(q) shall perform such other functions transferred to the Commission pursuant to section 39 including the functions transferred to the National Consumer Agency under subsection (2) of section 37 of the Act of 2007.
(4) The Minister may request the Commission to carry out a study or analysis of—
(a) any issue relating to consumer protection and welfare,
(b) any practice or method of competition affecting the supply and distribution of goods or the provision of services, or
(c) any other matter relating to competition,
and to submit a report to the Minister in relation to the study or analysis, and the Commission shall comply with such a request within such period and in such form and manner as the Minister may specify in the request.
(5) The Commission shall have all such powers as are necessary or expedient for the performance of its functions and shall ensure that its functions are performed effectively and efficiently.
F2[(6) The Commission may delegate the performance of any of its functions to any member of the Commission, to any member of its staff duly authorised in that behalf by the Commission or to any authorised officer duly authorised in that behalf by the Commission.]
(7) Notwithstanding subsection (6), the Commission may not delegate the performance of the following functions—
(a) making a declaration under subsection (3) of section 4 of the Act of 2002 that a specified category of agreements, decisions or concerted practices complies with the conditions referred to in subsection (5) of that section,
(b) making a determination in relation to a merger or acquisition under section 22(3) of the Act of 2002,
(c) the initiation of enforcement proceedings under Parts 2 and 2A and section 26 of the Act of 2002 and Part 5 of the Act of 2007,
F3[(ca) the referral of a matter to an adjudication officer for decision under section 15M of the Act of 2002,]
(d) functions under Chapter 5 (inserted by Part 6) of Part 3 of the Act of 2007, and
(e) functions under sections 22, 28, 30 and 32.
(8) Nothing in this section or any other provision of this Act imposes a duty on the Commission to consider whether to investigate a matter that is referred to it but the Commission may, in the case of a matter referred to it, consider whether to do so (and, accordingly, may proceed to investigate the matter) where it is satisfied the matter may affect competition or the interests and welfare of consumers or both.
(9) In this section, “public body” has the same meaning as in the Act of 2007.
Annotations
Amendments:
F2
Substituted (27.09.2023) by Competition (Amendment) Act 2022 (12/2022), s. 25(a), (b), S.I. No. 448 of 2023.
F3
Inserted (27.09.2023) by Competition (Amendment) Act 2022 (12/2022), s. 25(c), S.I. No. 448 of 2023.
Modifications (not altering text):
C1
Subs. (1)(c)-(e) applied with modifications and references construed (17.02.2024) by Digital Services Act 2024 (2/2024), s. 46(a), (b), S.I. No. 53 of 2024.
Construction of references for Act of 2014
46. Parts 1 and 2 of the Act of 2014 (other than sections 17 and 19) shall apply for the purposes of the Digital Services Regulation and this Part in relation to the functions of the Commission under this Part, subject to the following and any other necessary modifications:
(a) in sections 10(1)(d) and (e), 24, 35 and 36, references to the relevant statutory provisions shall be construed as including a reference to Part 3 of the Digital Services Act 2024;
(b) in section 10(1), as if the following paragraph were substituted for paragraph (c):
(c) to carry out an investigation into any suspected breach of the Digital Services Regulation that may be occurring or has occurred,either—
(i) on its own initiative,
(ii) when requested to do so by Coimisiún na Meán,
(iii) in response to a complaint made to it by any person, or
(iv) to assist with an investigation conducted by the European Commission or a Member State Digital Services Coordinator or Member State competent authority;
...
C2
Subs. (1) applied with modifications and references construed (17.01.2020) by European Union (Cooperation Between National Authorities Responsible for the Enforcement of Consumer Protection Laws) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 14 of 2020), reg. 10(1), in effect as per reg. 1(2).
Construction of References
10. (1) Sections 10(1), 24, 35 and 36 of the Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2014 (No. 29 of 2014) shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations subject to the modification that references to the relevant statutory provisions shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations.
...
C3
Subs. (1) applied with modifications and references construed by Hallmarking Act 1981 (18/1981), s. 6C(4), as inserted (30.09.2019) by Hallmarking (Amendment) Act 2019 (2/2019), s. 9, S.I. No. 439 of 2019.
[Offence relating to supply of multi-metal articles
6C. ...
(4) Sections 10(1), 24, 35 and 36 of the Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2014 shall apply for the purposes of this section and section 6B, subject to the modification that references in those sections to the relevant statutory provisions shall be construed as a reference to this section and section 6B.
…]
C4
Subs. (1) applied with modifications and references construed (3.12.2018) by European Union (Unjustified Geoblocking of Consumers) Regulations 2018 (S.I. No. 513 of 2018), reg. 9(3), in effect as per reg. 1(2).
Construction of References
9. ...
(3) Sections 10(1), 24, 35 and 36 of the Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2014 (No. 29 of 2014) shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations subject to the modification that references to the relevant statutory provisions shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations.
C5
Subs. (1) applied with modifications and references construed (9.01.2016) by European Union (Online Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes) Regulations 2015 (S.I. No. 500 of 2015), reg. 8(3), in effect as per reg. 1(2).
Construction of References
8. ...
(3) Sections 10(1), 24, 35 and 36 of the Act of 2014 shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations subject to the modification that references to the relevant statutory provisions shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations.
C6
Subs. (1) applied with modifications and references construed (31.07.2015) by European Union (Alternative Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes) Regulations 2015 (S.I. No. 343 of 2015), reg. 22(3).
Construction of References
22. ...
(3) Sections 10(1), 24, 35 and 36 of the Act of 2014 shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations subject to the modification that references to the relevant statutory provisions shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations.
Editorial Notes:
E4
Previous affecting provision: subs. (1) applied with modifications and references construed (17.01.2020) by European Union (Cooperation Between National Authorities Responsible for the Enforcement of Consumer Protection Laws) Regulations 2019 (S.I. No. 691 of 2019), reg. 10(1), in effect as per reg. 1(2); revoked (17.01.2020) by European Union (Cooperation Between National Authorities Responsible for the Enforcement of Consumer Protection Laws) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 14 of 2020), reg. 11(f), in effect as per reg. 1(2).