International Protection Act 2015
Membership of Tribunal
62. (1) The Tribunal shall consist of the following members—
(a) a chairperson, who shall be appointed in a whole-time capacity,
(b) not more than 2 deputy chairpersons, who shall be appointed in a whole-time capacity, and
(c) such number of other members, appointed either in a whole-time or a part-time capacity, as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, considers necessary for the expeditious performance of the functions of the Tribunal,
each of whom shall have had before his or her appointment the appropriate experience specified in subsection (2).
F28[(2) The experience referred to in subsection (1) is—
(a) in the case of a member referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection, not less than 5 years’ experience as a practising solicitor, practising barrister or member referred to in paragraph (c) of that subsection, and
(b) in the case of a member referred to in paragraph (c) of that subsection, not less than 2 years’ experience—
(i) as a practising solicitor or practising barrister,
(ii) pursuing his or her professional activities as a lawyer in a member state under the relevant home professional title,
(iii) practising, in a jurisdiction other than a member state and in accordance with the law of that jurisdiction, in a profession that corresponds substantially to the profession of solicitor or barrister, or
(iv) as a legal academic, where the person is, at the time of his or her appointment, a solicitor or qualified barrister.]
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the Minister shall appoint the members of the Tribunal.
(4) Subject to subsections (8) and (15), the Minister shall not appoint a member of the Tribunal unless the Public Appointments Service, after holding a competition under section 47 of the Public Service Management (Recruitment and Appointments) Act 2004, has selected him or her for appointment to the position.
(5) Subsection (4) shall not apply to the reappointment of a member, in accordance with subsection (7), for a second term.
(6) (a) Each member of the Tribunal appointed in a part-time capacity shall hold office under a contract for services in writing, containing such terms and conditions (including terms and conditions relating to remuneration, allowances, expenses and superannuation) as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, may determine.
(b) The chairperson of the Tribunal and each member of the Tribunal appointed in a whole-time capacity, shall hold office under a contract of service in writing, containing such terms and conditions (including terms and conditions relating to remuneration, allowances, expenses and superannuation) as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, may determine.
(7) The term of office of the members of the Tribunal shall be as follows:
(a) the term of office of the chairperson shall be 5 years and a chairperson may be reappointed to the office for a second term not exceeding 5 years;
(b) the term of office of a deputy chairperson shall be 5 years and a deputy chairperson may be reappointed to the office for a second term not exceeding 5 years;
(c) the term of office of a member appointed in a whole-time capacity, other than the chairperson, shall be F29[5 years] and such a member may be reappointed to the office for a second term not exceeding F29[5 years];
(d) the term of office of a member appointed in a part-time capacity shall be F29[5 years] and such a member may be reappointed to the office for a second term not exceeding F29[5 years].
F30[(7A) Notwithstanding subsection (7), a member of the Tribunal who has been reappointed for a second term is otherwise eligible for appointment by way of competition in accordance with subsection (4).
(7B) Where, immediately before the coming into operation of section 72 of the Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2023, a member of the Tribunal, other than the chairperson or a deputy chairperson, stands appointed or reappointed, as the case may be, to the Tribunal, in a whole-time or a part-time capacity, the person shall be deemed to have been appointed or reappointed, as the case may be, for a term of office of 5 years from the date on which he or she was so appointed or reappointed, as the case may be.]
(8) Where the chairperson is for any reason temporarily unable to act as the chairperson, or the office of the chairperson is vacant, the Minister shall appoint a deputy chairperson to be the chairperson for the duration of the inability or until an appointment is made under subsection (4), as appropriate, and the person so appointed may perform all the functions conferred on the chairperson by this Act.
(9) A member of the Tribunal may resign from office by letter addressed to the Minister and the resignation shall take effect from the date specified in the letter.
(10) Where a member of the Tribunal is—
(a) nominated as a member of Seanad Éireann,
(b) elected as a member of either House of the Oireachtas or to be a member of the European Parliament,
(c) regarded pursuant to section 19 of the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 as having been elected to that Parliament,
(d) elected or co-opted as a member of a local authority,
(e) appointed to judicial office, or
(f) appointed Attorney General,
he or she shall thereupon cease to be a member of the Tribunal.
(11) A person who is for the time being—
(a) entitled under the Standing Orders of either House of the Oireachtas to sit therein,
(b) a member of the European Parliament, or
(c) entitled under the standing orders of a local authority to sit as a member thereof,
shall, while he or she is so entitled under paragraph (a) or (c) or is such a member under paragraph (b), be disqualified from being a member of the Tribunal.
(12) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (11), that subsection shall be construed as prohibiting the reckoning of a period referred to therein as service with the Tribunal for the purposes of any superannuation benefits payable under this Act or otherwise.
(13) A member of the Tribunal may be removed from office by the Minister for stated reasons.
(14) If a member appointed in a part-time capacity—
(a) dies, resigns, becomes disqualified or is removed from office, or
(b) is for any reason temporarily unable to continue to perform his or her functions,
the Minister may appoint another person to be a member of the Tribunal in a part-time capacity to fill the casual vacancy so occasioned until an appointment is made in accordance with subsection (4).
(15) If a member appointed in a whole-time capacity—
(a) dies, resigns, becomes disqualified or is removed from office, or
(b) is for any reason temporarily unable to continue to perform his or her functions,
the Minister may appoint another person to be a member of the Tribunal in a whole-time or part-time capacity until an appointment is made in accordance with subsection (4).
F31[(16) In subsection (2)—
"home professional title", "lawyer", "member state" and "professional activities" have the same meanings as they have in the European Communities (Lawyers’ Establishment) Regulations 2003 (S.I. No. 732 of 2003);
"legal academic" shall be construed in accordance with section 45A(2) (inserted by section 63 of the Judicial Appointments Commission Act 2023) of the Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961;
"practising solicitor", "practising barrister" and "qualified barrister" have the same meanings as they have in the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015;
"solicitor" means a person who has been admitted as a solicitor whose name is on the roll of solicitors (within the meaning of section 9 of the Solicitors Act 1954).]
Annotations
Amendments:
F28
Substituted (23.07.2024) by Courts, Civil Law, Criminal Law and Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2024 (30/2024), s. 12(a) , commenced on enactment.
F29
Substituted (31.07.2023) by Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2023 (18/2023), s. 72(a)(i), (ii), S.I. No. 389 of 2023, art. 3(k).
F30
Inserted (31.07.2023) by Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2023 (18/2023), s. 72(b), S.I. No. 389 of 2023, art. 3(k).
F31
Inserted (23.07.2024) by Courts, Civil Law, Criminal Law and Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2024 (30/2024), s. 12(b), commenced on enactment.