Personal Insolvency Act 2012

91

Eligibility criteria for a Personal Insolvency Arrangement.

91.— (1) Subject to the provisions of this section and this Chapter, a debtor shall not be eligible to make a proposal for a Personal Insolvency Arrangement unless he or she satisfies the following criteria—

(a) subject to subsection (4), that the aggregate of the debts of the debtor which are secured debts is less than €3,000,000;

(b) that the debtor—

(i) is domiciled in the State, or

(ii) within one year before the date of the application for a protective certificate has ordinarily—

(I) resided in the State, or

(II) had a place of business in the State;

(c) that at least one of the creditors of the debtor is a secured creditor holding security over an interest in property of the debtor situate in the State (whether the interest in the property relates to real property or personal property);

(d) that the debtor is insolvent;

(e) that the debtor has completed a Prescribed Financial Statement and has made a statutory declaration confirming that the statement is a complete and accurate statement of the debtor’s assets, liabilities, income and expenditure;

(f) that the personal insolvency practitioner has completed a statement under section 54 in respect of the debtor;

F86[(g) that the debtor has made a declaration in writing declaring that he or she has co-operated for a period of at least 6 months with his or her creditors who are secured creditors as respects the debtors principal private residence in accordance with any process relating to mortgage arrears operated by the secured creditors concerned which has been approved or required by the Central Bank of Ireland and which process relates to the secured debt concerned and that

(i) notwithstanding such co-operation the debtor has not been able to agree an alternative repayment arrangement with the secured creditor concerned, or that the secured creditor has confirmed to the debtor in writing the unwillingness of that secured creditor to enter into an alternative repayment arrangement, or

(ii) the debtor

(I) has entered into an alternative repayment arrangement and has, in good faith, endeavoured to comply with that arrangement, and

(II) the personal insolvency practitioner has provided the debtor with a confirmation under subsection (2A);]

(h) that the debtor is not—

(i) an undischarged bankrupt,

(ii) a discharged bankrupt subject to a bankruptcy payment order,

(iii) a person who is a specified debtor as respects a Debt Relief Notice which is in effect,

(iv) a person who, as a debtor, is subject to a Debt Settlement Arrangement which is in effect, or

(v) a person who, as a debtor, is subject to an arrangement under the control of the court under Part IV of the Bankruptcy Act 1988;

(i) that the debtor has not—

(i) been the subject of a protective certificate issued under section 95 less than 12 months prior to the date of the application for a protective certificate,

(ii) had his or her debts discharged pursuant to a final Debt Relief Notice less than 3 years prior to the date of the application for a protective certificate,

(iii) had his or her debts discharged pursuant to a Debt Settlement Arrangement less than 5 years prior to the date of the application for a protective certificate, or

(iv) been discharged from bankruptcy less than 5 years prior to the date of the application for a protective certificate.

(2) The criterion referred to in subsection (1)(g) shall not apply where the relevant personal insolvency practitioner confirms in writing that, having regard to the financial circumstances of the debtor as disclosed in the Prescribed Financial Statement completed by the debtor, it is the belief of that practitioner that if the debtor were to have entered into an alternative repayment arrangement with the secured creditor concerned of a type provided for in any process relating to mortgage arrears operated by that secured creditor (being a process approved or required by the Central Bank of Ireland) the debtor would be unlikely to become solvent within the period of 5 years commencing on the date of the personal insolvency practitioner giving that confirmation.

F87[(2A) A confirmation under this subsection is a confirmation in writing by the personal insolvency practitioner that, having regard to the financial circumstances of the debtor as disclosed in the Prescribed Financial Statement completed by the debtor, and the terms of the alternative payment arrangement referred to in subsection (1) (g) (ii), it is the belief of that practitioner that the debtor, if he or she were not to enter into a Personal Insolvency Arrangement, would be unlikely to become solvent within the period of 5 years commencing on the date of the personal insolvency practitioner giving that confirmation.]

(3) The criterion F88[specified in subsection (1)(i)] shall not apply where the debtor has, on notice to the Insolvency Service, made an application to the appropriate court and the court has made an order stating that it is satisfied that the current insolvency of the debtor arises by reason of exceptional circumstances or other factors which are substantially outside the control of the debtor and that it would be just to permit the debtor to make a proposal for a Personal Insolvency Arrangement.

(4) Where all of the creditors who are secured creditors consent in writing the limit of €3,000,000 referred to in subsection (1)(a) shall not apply.

(5) A debtor shall not be eligible to make a proposal for a Personal Insolvency Arrangement where 25 per cent or more of his or her debts (other than excluded debts) were incurred during the period of 6 months ending on the date on which an application is made under section 93 for a protective certificate.

Annotations

Amendments:

F86

Substituted (29.09.2015) by Personal Insolvency (Amendment) Act 2015 (32/2015), s. 12(a), S.I. No. 414 of 2015.

F87

Inserted (29.09.2015) by Personal Insolvency (Amendment) Act 2015 (32/2015), s. 12(b), S.I. No. 414 of 2015.

F88

Substituted (31.07.2013) by Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013 (32/2013), s. 79, S.I. No. 286 of 2013.

F89

Inserted by Personal Insolvency (Amendment) Act 2021 (10/2021), s. 11, not commenced as of date of revision.

Modifications (not altering text):

C7

Prospective affecting provision: subs. (1)(e) amended by Personal Insolvency (Amendment) Act 2021 (10/2021), s. 11, not commenced as of date of revision.

(e) that the debtor has completed a Prescribed Financial Statement and has made a statutory declaration F89[or a confirmation of truth] confirming that the statement is a complete and accurate statement of the debtor’s assets, liabilities, income and expenditure;