Personal Insolvency Act 2012

49

Appointment of personal insolvency practitioner.

49.— (1) A debtor to whom section 48 applies shall submit to a personal insolvency practitioner a written statement disclosing all of the debtor’s financial affairs, which statement shall include—

(a) such information as may be prescribed in relation to—

(i) his or her creditors,

(ii) his or her debts and other liabilities,

(iii) his or her assets, and

(iv) guarantees (if any) given by the debtor in respect of a debt of another person,

and

(b) such other financial information as may be prescribed.

(2) Following receipt of the information referred to in subsection (1), F44[the personal insolvency practitioner F45[] shall hold a meeting] with the debtor and—

(a) advise him or her, on the basis of the information, of his or her options for addressing his or her financial difficulties and, in particular whether he or she satisfies the criteria specified in Chapter 3 or 4, or both, for making a proposal for an arrangement, which advice the personal insolvency practitioner shall confirm in writing to the debtor, and

(b) provide him or her with—

(i) information relating to the procedure involved in, and general effect, including the likely costs, of becoming party to an arrangement,

(ii) information in writing relating to the fee arrangements and other conditions of appointment of the personal insolvency practitioner in the event that he or she is appointed under subsection (3), and

(iii) such other information as may be prescribed.

F46[(2A) For the purposes of subsection (2), ‘meeting’ means a consultation between the personal insolvency practitioner and the debtor, held in accordance with any regulations made under this section and at which—

(a) both are present in person at the same time and in the same place, or

(b) both are not present in person in the same place, but each is able, by means of electronic communications technology, to speak to, to see and to hear the other.

(2B) The Insolvency Service, with the consent of the Minister, may, and if directed by the Minister to do so and in accordance with the terms of the directions, shall, make regulations in relation to the holding and conduct of meetings referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2A).

(2C) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2B), regulations under that subsection may provide for—

(a) the circumstances in which a meeting referred to in subsection (2A)(b) shall not be held,

(b) the form of electronic communications technology that shall not be used in a meeting referred to in subsection (2A)(b), and

(c) the conduct of meetings referred to in subsection (2A).

(2D) In making regulations pursuant to this section the Insolvency Service shall have regard to:

(a) the need to protect debtors and creditors who are or may become parties to Debt Settlement Arrangements or Personal Insolvency Arrangements;

(b) the importance of—

(i) ensuring effective access to, and participation in, meetings referred to in subsection (2A) by debtors, and

(ii) supporting the development of a relationship of trust and mutual confidence between debtors and personal insolvency practitioners;

(c) the need, having regard to the financial situation of debtors, to ensure efficiency and timeliness in the holding of meetings referred to in subsection (2A);

(d) the differing needs of debtors (including having regard to age, health, resources, geographical location, access to private or public transport, access to and familiarity with electronic communications technology, working hours and family and other obligations, including caring obligations) in respect of their participation in a meeting referred to in subsection (2A);

(e) the need to ensure that public confidence in the operation of the Debt Settlement Arrangement and Personal Insolvency Arrangement processes is maintained;

(f) any other factor that the Insolvency Service considers relevant in ensuring the effective conduct of meetings referred to in subsection (2A).

(2E) In this section, ‘electronic communications technology’, in relation to a meeting referred to in subsection (2A)(b), means technology that enables real time transmission and real time two-way audio-visual communication.]

(3) Where the debtor, following the meeting referred to in subsection (2), wishes to become party to an arrangement, he or she shall appoint a personal insolvency practitioner (whether the personal insolvency practitioner referred to in subsection (1) or another personal insolvency practitioner) to act as his or her personal insolvency practitioner for the purposes of Chapter 3 or 4, as the case may be.

(4) On being appointed under subsection (3), the personal insolvency practitioner shall—

(a) confirm in writing to the debtor that the personal insolvency practitioner has consented to act in the role of personal insolvency practitioner as respects the debtor, and

(b) notify the Insolvency Service of his or her appointment.

F44[(5) Where a personal insolvency practitioner is appointed under subsection (3), he or she shall stand appointed, and the debtor concerned shall not appoint another personal insolvency practitioner under that subsection, until such time as

(a) where the debtor concerned terminates the appointment of the personal insolvency practitioner as respects the debtor, such termination takes effect in accordance with section 49A,

(b) where the personal insolvency practitioner resigns from that role as respects the debtor, such resignation takes effect in accordance with section 49B,

(c) where the personal insolvency practitioner is replaced by reason of being no longer capable of performing, through ill-health or otherwise, or is no longer authorised to perform, the functions of a personal insolvency practitioner as respects the debtor, such replacement takes effect in accordance with section 49C.]

(6) F47[]

(7) F47[]

(8) F47[]

(9) F47[]

Annotations

Amendments:

F44

Substituted (31.07.2013) by Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013 (32/2013), s. 61(a), (b), S.I. No. 286 of 2013.

F45

Deleted (25.06.2021) by Personal Insolvency (Amendment) Act 2021 (10/2021), s. 5(a), S.I. No. 305 of 2021.

F46

Inserted (25.06.2021) by Personal Insolvency (Amendment) Act 2021 (10/2021), s. 5(b), S.I. No. 305 of 2021.

F47

Deleted (31.07.2013) by Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013 (32/2013), s. 61(c), S.I. No. 286 of 2013.