Local Government Act 2001
Power to make bye-law.
199.—(1) Subject to subsection (7), a local authority may make a bye-law for or in relation to the use, operation, protection, regulation or management of any land, services, or any other matter provided by or under the control or management of the local authority, whether within or without its functional area or in relation to any connected matter.
(2) (a) Subject to this subsection and subsection (7), a local authority may make a bye-law where in its opinion it is desirable in the interests of the common good of the local community—
(i) that any activity or other matter should be regulated or controlled by bye-law, or
(ii) that any nuisance should be controlled or suppressed by bye-law.
(b) A bye-law may not be made under this subsection for a purpose as respects which provision for that particular purpose is made by or under any other enactment or may be made under such enactment.
(3) Any bye-law may include such provisions as the local authority considers appropriate for its effective application, operation and enforcement and generally to achieve the purposes for which it is made, including—
(a) its application at all times or at specified times;
(b) its application throughout the functional area of the local authority or in any specified part of that functional area;
(c) the prohibition of any activity, matter or thing;
(d) the prescription of specified standards or requirements for, or in relation to, specified activities, matters or things;
(e) the exception of classes of persons or things from the bye-law either subject to or without compliance with specified conditions;
(f) the conduct of persons at specified places or in specified circumstances;
(g) the issue of licences or other authorisations by the local authority subject to or without condition and to have effect permanently or for a specified period;
(h) the payment of a fee or charge at a specified time by any person in respect of any specified matter governed by a bye-law;
(i) the specification of a fine for a contravention of a specified provision of a bye-law as provided by section 205;
(j) the specification of a fixed payment as an alternative to a prosecution for a contravention of a specified provision of a bye-law as provided for by section 206.
(4) (a) A local authority may, subject to this Part, amend any bye-law made by it.
(b) A local authority may revoke any bye-law made by it with effect from such day as is specified in the resolution.
(5) The approval of a draft bye-law, the consideration of submissions in relation to such draft bye-law and the making, amendment or revocation of a bye-law, are each reserved functions.
(6) The power of a local authority to make a bye-law in respect of its functional area includes a power to make a bye-law in respect of the foreshore and of coastal waters adjoining that functional area and with the agreement of any other local authority, of the coastal waters adjoining the functional area of that other local authority.
(7) The appropriate Minister may by regulation prescribe matters or classes of matters in respect of which local authorities are not entitled to make a bye-law.
(8) (a) Where, for given reasons, the appropriate Minister considers that a bye-law or any provision of it is objectionable and so notifies the local authority in writing then, if the local authority does not revoke or amend the bye-law in conformity with the notice, that Minister may by order under this subsection do so with effect from a specified day.
(b) Section 4(4)(c) applies to an order made under paragraph (a).