Planning and Development Act 2000

Injunctions in relation to unauthorised development.

160

160.—(1) Where an unauthorised development has been, is being or is likely to be carried out or continued, the High Court or the Circuit Court may, on the application of a planning authority or any other person, whether or not the person has an interest in the land, by order require any person to do or not to do, or to cease to do, as the case may be, anything that the Court considers necessary and specifies in the order to ensure, as appropriate, the following:

(a) that the unauthorised development is not carried out or continued;

(b) in so far as is practicable, that any land is restored to its condition prior to the commencement of any unauthorised development;

F672[(c) that any development is carried out in conformity with

(i) in the case of a permission granted under this Act, the permission pertaining to that development or any condition to which the permission is subject, or

(ii) in the case of a certificate issued by the Dublin Docklands Development Authority under section 25(7)(a)(ii) of the Dublin Docklands Development Authority Act 1997 or by the Custom House Docks Development Authority under section 12(6)(b) of the Urban Renewal Act 1986, the planning scheme made under those Acts to which the certificate relates and any conditions to which the certificate is subject.]

(2) In making an order under subsection (1), where appropriate, the Court may order the carrying out of any works, including the restoration, reconstruction, removal, demolition or alteration of any structure or other feature.

(3) (a) An application to the High Court or the Circuit Court for an order under this section shall be by motion and the Court when considering the matter may make such interim or interlocutory order (if any) as it considers appropriate.

(b) Subject to section 161, the order by which an application under this section is determined may contain such terms and conditions (if any) as to the payment of costs as the Court considers appropriate.

(4) (a) Rules of court may provide for an order under this section to be made against a person whose identity is unknown.

(b) Any relevant rules of Court made in respect of section 27 (inserted by section 19 of the Act of 1992) of the Act of 1976 shall apply to this section and shall be construed to that effect.

(5) (a) An application under this section to the Circuit Court shall be made to the judge of the Circuit Court for the circuit in which the land which is the subject of the application is situated.

(b) The Circuit Court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine an application under this section where the F673[market value] of the land which is the subject of the application does not exceed F673[3,000,000].

(c) The Circuit Court may, for the purposes of paragraph (b), in relation to land that has not been given a F673[market value] or is the subject with other land of a F673[market value], determine that its F673[market value] would exceed, or would not exceed, F673[3,000,000].

(d) Where the F673[market value] of any land which is the subject of an application under this section exceeds F673[3,000,000], the Circuit Court shall, if an application is made to it in that behalf by any person having an interest in the proceedings, transfer the proceedings to the High Court, but any order made or act done in the course of such proceedings before the transfer shall be valid unless discharged or varied by the High Court by order.

F674[(e) In this subsection "market value" means, in relation to land, the price that would have been obtained in respect of the unencumbranced fee simple were the land to have been sold on the open market, in the year immediately preceding the bringing of the proceedings concerned, in such manner and subject to such conditions as might reasonably be calculated to have resulted in the vendor obtaining the best price for the land.]

F675[(5A) (a) An application under this section to the Circuit Court shall, in respect of development situated wholly or partly in the nearshore area of a coastal planning authority, be made to the judge of the Circuit Court for the circuit in which the functional area (other than the nearshore area) of that coastal planning authority is situated.

(b) The Circuit Court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine an application under this section in relation to a development referred to in paragraph (a) where the aggregate amount of the levy or levies payable under Chapter 7 of Part 4 of the Maritime Area Planning Act 2021 in respect of the maritime area consent granted to the person who carried out the development does not exceed €500,000.

(5B) (a) An application under this section, in respect of development situated wholly or partly in the nearshore area of a coastal planning authority, shall be made to the High Court if that development was carried out by or on behalf of a person who at the time of the carrying out of the development was not the holder of a maritime area consent granted for the occupation of a maritime site for the purposes of the proposed development.

(b) An application under this section, in respect of development situated wholly in the outer maritime area, shall be made to the High Court.]

(6) (a) An application to the High Court or Circuit Court for an order under this section shall not be made—

(i) in respect of a development where no permission has been granted, after the expiration of a period of 7 years from the date of the commencement of the development, F676[]

(ii) in respect of a development for which permission has been granted under Part III F675[or section 293], after the expiration of a period of 7 years beginning on the expiration, as respects the permission authorising the development, of the appropriate period (within the meaning of section 40) or, as the case may be, of the appropriate period as extended under F677[section 42, or]

F678[(iii) in respect of a development in respect of which a certificate has been issued by the Dublin Docklands Development Authority under section 25(7)(a)(ii) of the Dublin Docklands Development Authority Act 1997 or by the Custom House Docks Development Authority under section 12(6)(b) of the Urban Renewal Act 1986, after the expiration of a period of 7 years beginning on the date the certificate ceases to have effect in accordance with Part 4 of the Dublin Docklands Development Authority (Dissolution) Act 2015.]

F679[(aa) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) an application to the High Court or Circuit Court for an order under this section may be made at any time in respect of unauthorised quarry development or unauthorised peat extraction development in the following circumstances:

(i) where no permission for the development has been granted under Part III and the development commenced not more than 7 years prior to the date on which this paragraph comes into operation;

(ii) where permission for the development has been granted under Part III and, as respects the permission

(I) the appropriate period (within the meaning of section 40), or

(II) the appropriate period as extended under section 42 or 42A,

expired not more than 7 years prior to the date on which this paragraph comes into operation.

(ab) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) or (aa), an application to the High Court or Circuit Court may be made at any time for an order under this section to cease unauthorised quarry development or unauthorised peat extraction development.]

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), an application for an order under this section may be made at any time in respect of any condition to which the development is subject concerning the ongoing use of the land.

(7) Where an order has been sought under this section, any other enforcement action under this Part may be commenced or continued.

Annotations

Amendments:

F672

Substituted (1.03.2016, dissolution day) by Dublin Docklands Development Authority (Dissolution) Act 2015 (55/2015), s. 33(a), commenced on enactment subject to dissolution order S.I. No. 114 of 2016.

F673

Substituted (11.01.2017) by Civil Liability and Courts Act 2004 (31/2004), s. 53(2)(a), S.I. No. 2 of 2017.

F674

Inserted (11.01.2017) by Civil Liability and Courts Act 2004 (31/2004), s. 53(2)(b), S.I. No. 2 of 2017.

F675

Inserted (1.10.2022) by Maritime Area Planning Act 2021 (50/2021), s. 174 and sch. 12 ref. no. 24, S.I. No. 488 of 2022.

F676

Repealed (1.03.2016, dissolution day) by Dublin Docklands Development Authority (Dissolution) Act 2015 (55/2015), s.33(b)(i), commenced on enactment subject to dissolution order S.I. No. 114 of 2016.

F677

Substituted (1.03.2016, dissolution day) by Dublin Docklands Development Authority (Dissolution) Act 2015 (55/2015), s. 33(b)(ii), commenced on enactment subject to dissolution order S.I. No. 114 of 2016.

F678

Inserted (1.03.2016, dissolution day) by Dublin Docklands Development Authority (Dissolution) Act 2015 (55/2015), s. 33(b)(iii), commenced on enactment subject to dissolution order S.I. No. 114 of 2016.

F679

Inserted (15.11.2011) by Environment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 (20/2011), s. 29, S.I. No. 583 of 2011.

Editorial Notes:

E312

Previous affecting provision: subs. (6) amended by Planning and Development (Amendment) Act 2010 (30/2010), s. 48, not commenced; repealed (21.09.2011) by Environment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 (20/2011), s. 42, S.I. No. 474 of 2011.