3.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

“An tÚdarás” means F1[An tÚdarás um Ard-Oideachas];

“chairperson”, in relation to a governing authority, includes F2[…] a deputy-chairperson and a person presiding at a meeting of the authority, while he or she is acting as the chairperson or so presiding;

“chief officer” means—

(a) a person appointed under section 24 as the chief officer of a university, or

(b) the chief officer of a university, constituent college, Recognised College or educational institution, by whatever name known, continued in office for the purposes of this Act,

and includes a person acting in the office or performing the duties of a chief officer;

“commission” means a commission appointed under section 23(1);

“constituent college” means a university college specified in column 1 of the Second Schedule;

“constituent university” means a university specified in column 2 of the Second Schedule or the National University of Ireland, Maynooth;

“Dublin City University” means the university established by section 2 of the Dublin City University Act, 1989;

F3["education and training board" means an education and training board established under the Education and Training Boards Act 2013;]

F3["education and training board area" has the meaning assigned to it by the Education and Training Boards Act 2013;]

“employee”, in relation to a university, means a person employed by the university in any capacity, and includes an officer of the university;

“financial year” means a period of 12 months commencing on the 1st day of January in each year;

“first governing authority” means a governing authority of a university as that governing authority is first constituted after the commencement of Part III or, in the case of an additional university established under section 9, as first constituted after that university is established;

“functions” includes powers and duties;

“governing authority” includes—

(a) F2[…]

(b) F2[…]

(c) in relation to the appointment of the first governing authority of a university, the commission for that university, and

(d) except to the extent that its functions are limited under section 22, a governing body continued in existence by that section;

“the Minister” means the Minister for Education;

“the National University of Ireland” means the university by that name in Dublin, constituted and founded by charter in pursuance of the Irish Universities Act, 1908;

“officer”, in relation to a university, includes—

(a) a permanent, full-time member of the academic staff of the university,

(b) the chief officer,

(c) a person who immediately before the commencement of this Part is an officer of a university, constituent college or recognised college, and

(d) such other employees as the governing authority may from time to time determine;

“Recognised College” means a recognised college of the National University of Ireland;

“the Senate” means the Senate of the National University of Ireland;

“statutes” means the statutes made under section 33(1) by a governing authority, and includes statutes continued in force by section 33(3);

“student”, in relation to a university, means a person registered as a student by the university or a full-time officer of the Students Union or other student representative body in the university recognised by the governing authority who was first elected or appointed to his or her office while he or she was a registered student of the university;

“Student Union” means a body established to promote the general interests of students of a university and which represents students, both individually and collectively, in respect of academic, disciplinary and other matters arising within the university;

“Trinity College” means the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin established by charter dated the 3rd day of March, 1592, and shall be held to include the University of Dublin save where the context otherwise requires in accordance with the charters and letters patent relating to Trinity College;

“the University of Dublin” means the university established by the charters and letters patent incorporating Trinity College and which said university is further provided for by the letters patent of the 24th day of July, 1857;

“the University of Limerick” means the university established by section 2 of the University of Limerick Act, 1989;

F2[…]

(2) In this Act, including a Schedule to this Act—

(a) a reference to any other enactment shall, except where the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended by or under any other enactment, including this Act,

(b) a reference to a section, Chapter or Part is a reference to a section, Chapter or Part of this Act, unless it is indicated that reference to some other enactment is intended,

(c) a reference to a subsection, paragraph or subparagraph is a reference to a subsection, paragraph or subparagraph of the provision in which the reference occurs, unless it is indicated that a reference to some other provision is intended, and

(d) a reference to a Schedule is a reference to a Schedule to this Act.

(3) A reference in this Act to the performance of functions includes a reference to the exercise of powers and the performance of duties.