Domestic Violence Act 1996
Safety order.
2.—(1) (a) In this section—
“the applicant” means a person, other than F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]], who has applied or on whose behalf F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]] has applied by virtue of section 6 for a safety order against another person (in this section referred to as “the respondent”) and the person so applying or on whose behalf F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]] has so applied—
(i) is the spouse of the respondent, or
F5[(ia) is the civil partner of the respondent, or a person who was a party to a civil partnership with the respondent that has been dissolved under the Act of 2010, or]
F6[(ii) is not the spouse or civil partner within the meaning of the Act of 2010 of the respondent and is not related to the respondent within the prohibited degrees of relationship, but lived with the respondent in an intimate and committed relationship prior to the application for the safety order, or]
(iii) is a parent of the respondent and the respondent is a person of full age who is not, in relation to the parent, a dependent person, or
(iv) being of full age resides with the respondent in a relationship the basis of which is not F6[primarily contractual, or]
F7[(v) is a parent of a child whose other parent is the respondent;]
“kindred”, in respect of two or more persons, means the relationship of each of those persons to the other person or to the rest of those persons by blood, adoption or marriage.
(b) In deciding whether or not a person is residing with another person in a relationship the basis of which is not primarily contractual, the court shall have regard to—
(i) the length of time those persons have been residing together,
(ii) the nature of any duties performed by either person for the other person or for any kindred person of that other person,
(iii) the absence of any profit or of any significant profit made by either person from any monetary or other consideration given by the other person in respect of residing at the place concerned,
(iv) such other matters as the court considers appropriate in the circumstances.
(2) Where the court, on application to it, is of the opinion that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the safety or welfare of the applicant or any dependent person so requires, it may, subject to section 7, by order (in this Act referred to as a “safety order”) direct that the respondent to the application—
(a) shall not use or threaten to use violence against, molest or put in fear the applicant or that dependent person, and
(b) if he or she is residing at a place other than the place where the applicant or that dependent person resides, shall not watch or beset the place where the applicant or that dependent person resides,
and the court may make such order subject to such exceptions and conditions as it may specify.
(3) Where a safety order has been made, any of the following may apply to have it varied, that is to say:
(a) if the application for the order was made by F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]] in respect of any dependent person by virtue of section 6—
(i) F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]],
(ii) the person referred to in subsection (1) (c) of that section, or
(iii) the respondent to that application;
(b) if the application for the order was made by F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]] in any other case by virtue of section 6—
(i) F3[the F4[Child and Family Agency]],
(ii) the person who was the applicant for the order, or
(iii) the respondent to that application;
(c) in any other case—
(i) the person who was the applicant for the order, or
(ii) the person who was the respondent to the application for the order, and the court upon hearing any such application shall make such order as it considers appropriate in the circumstances.
(4) For the purposes of subsection (3), a safety order made by a court on appeal from another court shall be treated as if it had been made by that other court.
(5) A safety order, if made by the District Court or by the Circuit Court on appeal from the District Court, shall, subject to subsection (6) (a) and section 13, expire five years after the date of its making or on the expiration of such shorter period as the court may provide for in the order.
(6) (a) On or before the expiration of a safety order to which subsection (5) relates, a further safety order may be made by the District Court or by the Circuit Court on appeal from the District Court for a period of five years, or such shorter period as the court may provide for in the order, with effect from the expiration of the first-mentioned order.
(b) On or before the expiration of a safety order to which paragraph (a) does not relate, a further safety order may be made with effect from the expiration of the first-mentioned safety order.
(7) Notwithstanding subsection (5), so much of a safety order as was made for the benefit of a dependent person shall expire in accordance with such order or upon such person ceasing to be a dependent person, whichever first occurs.
(8) The court shall not make a safety order on an application for a barring order unless there is also an application for a safety order before the court concerning the same matter.
Annotations
Amendments:
F3
Substituted (1.01.2005) by Health Act 2004 (42/2004), s. 75 and sch. 6 part 14 item 2, S.I. No. 887 of 2004.
F4
Substituted (1.01.2014) by Child and Family Agency Act 2013 (40/2013), s. 97 and sch. 2 part 7, S.I. No. 502 of 2013.
F5
Inserted (1.01.2011) by Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010 (24/2010), s. 92, S.I. No. 648 of 2010.
F6
Substituted (2.08.2011) by Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 (23/2011), s. 60(a)(i) and (ii), commenced on enactment.
F7
Inserted (2.08.2011) by Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 (23/2011), s. 60(a)(iii), commenced on enactment.
Modifications (not altering text):
C2
Term “spouse” in section modified (27.02.1997) by Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 (33/1996), s. 51, commenced as per s. 1(2).
Amendment of Act of 1996.
51.—The references in sections 2 and 3 of the Act of 1996 to a spouse shall be construed as including references to a person who is a party to a marriage that has been dissolved under this Act or under the law of a country or jurisdiction other than the State, being a divorce that is entitled to be recognised as valid in the State.
Editorial Notes:
E4
Power to make order under section before grant or refusal of decree of divorce provided (27.02.1997) by Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 (33/1996), s. 11(a), commenced as per s. 1(2).
E5
Power to make order under section on or after grant of decree of divorce provided (27.02.1997) by Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 (33/1996), s. 15(1)(d), commenced as per s. 1(2).