Health Act 1947

Standards for food and drink.

56

56.(1) Where the Minister is of opinion that the composition of any food (whether consumed by itself or as an ingredient of other food) is of special importance to the public health, he may, after consultation with the Minister for Industry and Commerce and the Minister for Agriculture and after giving the notice mentioned in subsection (2) of this section, make regulations prescribing a standard for the composition of such food.

(2) Not less than one month before the Minister makes regulations under this section he shall cause notice to be published in a daily newspaper or in two or more daily newspapers of his intention to make regulations specifying the food for the composition of which a standard will thereby be prescribed.

(3) Regulations under this section may contain—

(a) provisions in relation to the nature, quality or amount of any substance to be contained in the food to which the regulations relate,

(b) provisions specifying any substance which is not to be contained in such food,

(c) provisions limiting the amount of any substance to be contained in such food,

(d) provisions in relation to the methods used or the time taken in the manufacture, preparation or distribution of such food,

(e) provisions in relation to the labelling or description of such food.

(4) Where—

(a) a person sells for human consumption, or prepares, manufactures, offers or keeps for sale for human consumption, any food for the composition of which a standard is prescribed by regulations under this section, and

(b) the food does not conform to such standard,

such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section.

(5) Where—

(a) a person sells for human consumption, or prepares, manufactures, offers or keeps for sale for human consumption, any food containing an ingredient for the composition of which a standard is prescribed by regulations under this section, and

(b) the ingredient does not conform to such standard,

such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section.

(6) Where—

(a) a person sells for human consumption, or offers or keeps for sale for human consumption, any food for the composition of which a standard is prescribed by regulations under this section and such regulations contain provisions in relation to the labelling or description of such food, and

(b) such food, or the packet or container in which such food is sold or offered or kept for sale is not labelled or described in accordance with the regulations,

such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section.

(7) Whenever—

(a) food, for the composition of which a standard has been prescribed by regulations under this section, has been advertised under a particular brand or trade description, and

(b) the Minister has caused samples of the food sold under that brand or trade description to be tested, and

(c) on such test any such sample has been found not to conform to the said standard,

the Minister may by order prohibit the import or sale of all food of that brand or trade description.

(8) A person who imports or sells for human consumption food of a brand or trade description to which a prohibition under subsection (7) of this section relates shall be guilty of an offence under this section.

(9) A person who is guilty of an offence under this section shall, on summary conviction thereof, be liable to a fine—

(a) in the case of a first offence, not exceeding twenty pounds, and

(b) in the case of a second or subsequent offence, not exceeding one hundred pounds,

or, at the discretion of the Court and provided that the Court is satisfied that the offence was committed by the personal act or culpable negligence of such person, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

(10) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, regulations thereunder shall not, save with the consent of the Minister for Agriculture, be so framed as to apply in relation to any food in respect of which that Minister is empowered by any statutory or other enactment to prescribe standards for the composition thereof.

Annotations

Modifications (not altering text):

C35

Term “food” construed (1.01.1954) by Health Act 1953 (26/1953), s. 38(5), S.I. No. 377 of 1953.

Regulations under Part V of Principal Act.

38.— ...

(5) In sections 56 and 57 of the Principal Act, the word “food” shall be construed, in addition to referring to any individual food, as referring to any class whatsoever of food.

...

Editorial Notes:

E1048

Power pursuant to section exercised (15.05.2017) by Food Standards (Ice-Cream) (Revocation) Regulations 2017 (S.I. No. 195 of 2017).

E1049

The Euro equivalent of £20 mentioned in subs. (9)(a) is €25.40. This translates into a Class E fine, not greater than €500, as provided (4.01.2011) by Fines Act 2010 (8/2010), ss. 3, 8(2) and table ref. no. 6, S.I. No. 662 of 2010.

The Euro equivalent of £100 mentioned in subs. (9)(b) is €126.98. This translates into a Class C fine, not greater than €2,500, as provided (4.01.2011) by Fines Act 2010 (8/2010), ss. 3, 6(2) and table ref. no. 6, S.I. No. 662 of 2010.

E1050

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (1.09.1996) by Health (Official Control of Food) Approved Laboratories Order 1996 (S.I. No. 242 of 1996), in effect as per art. 2; revoked (6.04.1998) by European Communities (Official Control of Foodstuffs) (Approved Laboratories) Order 1998 (S.I. No. 95 of 1998), art. 4(1), in effect as per art. 2.

E1051

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (1.09.1996 and 1.11.1998) by Health (Official Control of Food) Regulations 1996 (S.I. No. 241 of 1996), in effect as per reg. 2; revoked (1.04.1998) by European Communities (Official Control of Foodstuffs) Regulations 1998 (S.I. No. 85 of 1998), reg. 30, in effect as per art. 2.

E1052

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (7.12.1995) by Health (Extraction Solvents in Foodstuffs) Regulations 1995 (S.I. No. 283 of 1995), in effect as per reg. 2; revoked (25.05.2000) by European Communities (Extraction Solvents in Foodstuffs and Food Ingredients) Regulations 2000 (S.I. No. 141 of 2000), reg. 23(1).

E1053

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section and Health (Official Control of Food) Regulations 1991 (S.I. No. 332 of 1991) exercised (31.12.1991) by Health (Official Control of Food) Approved Laboratories, Order 1991 (S.I. No. 335 of 1991), in effect as per reg. 2; revoked (1.09.1996) by Health (Official Control of Food) Approved Laboratories Order 1996 (S.I. No. 242 of 1996), reg. 4, in effect as per reg. 2.

E1054

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (31.12.1991) by Health (Official Control of Food) Regulations 1991 (S.I. No. 332 of 1991) , in effect as per reg. 2; revoked (1.09.1996) by Health (Official Control of Food) Regulations 1996 (S.I. No. 241 of 1996), reg. 26, in effect as per reg. 2.

E1055

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (13.02.1989) by Health (Preservatives in Food) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. No. 263 of 1989); revoked (25.03.1997) by European Communities Detailed Provisions on the Control of Additives, Other Than Colours and Sweeteners For Use in Foodstuffs) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 128 of 1997), reg. 13(1), in effect as per reg. 2 .

E1056

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (1.10.1981) by Health (Preservatives in Food) Regulations 1981 (S.I. No. 337 of 1981); revoked (25.03.1997) by European Communities Detailed Provisions on the Control of Additives, Other Than Colours and Sweeteners For Use in Foodstuffs) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 128 of 1997), reg. 13(1), in effect as per reg. 2.

E1057

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (23.03.1970) by Health (Sampling of Food) Regulations 1970 (S.I. No. 50 of 1970), in effect as per reg. 2; revoked (31.12.1991) by Health (Official Control of Food) Regulations 1991 (S.I. No. 332 of 1991), reg. 22, in effect as per reg. 2.

E1058

Previous affecting provision: power pursuant to section exercised (1.08.1952) by Food Standards (Ice-Cream) Regulations 1952 (S.I. No. 227 of 1952), in effect as per reg. 3; revoked (15.05.2017) by Food Standards (Ice-Cream) (Revocation) Regulations 2017 (S.I. No. 195 of 2017), reg. 2.