Merchant Shipping Act 1894

Offences by seamen and apprentices.

376

376.(1) If a seaman lawfully engaged to serve in any fishing boat, or an apprentice in the sea-fishing service, commits any of the following offences, that seamen or apprentice shall be liable to be punished summarily as follows:—

(a) For the offence of desertion,—he shall be liable to forfeit all or any part of the effects he leaves on board, and all or any part of the wages which he has then earned, and to satisfy any excess of wages paid by the skipper or owner of the fishing boat from which he deserts to any substitute engaged in his place at a higher rate of wages than the rate stipulated to be paid to him:

(b) For the offence of absence without leave, that is to say for neglecting or refusing without reasonable cause to join or to proceed to sea in his fishing boat, or for being absent without leave at any time within twenty-four hours of his boat’s sailing from any port, either at the commencement or during the progress of the engagement, or for being absent at any time without leave and without sufficient reason from his boat,—if the offence does not amount to desertion, or is not treated as such by the skipper, he shall be liable to forfeit a sum not exceeding two days wages, and in addition for every twenty-four hours of absence, either a sum not exceeding four days wages, or any expenses properly incurred in respect of a substitute:

(c) For the offence of wrongfully quitting the boat, that is to say for quitting the boat without leave after her arrival in port, and before she is plated in security,—he shall be liable to forfeit a sum not exceeding two weeks wages:

(d) For the offence of wilful disobedience, that is to say for wilfully disobeying any lawful command during the engagement,—he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding four weeks, and also to forfeit a sum not exceeding two days wages:

(e) For the offence of continued breach of duty, that is to say for continued wilful disobedience to lawful commands during the engagement, or continued wilful omission to do his duty during the engagement,—he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, and also to forfeit for every twenty-four hours continuance of the offence either a sum not exceeding six days wages or any expenses properly incurred in respect of a substitute:

(f) For the offence of assault, that is to say for assaulting any skipper or second hand,—he shall be liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve weeks:

(g) For the offence of unlawful combination, that is to say for combining with any one or more of the crew to disobey lawful commands, or to neglect duty, or to impede the navigation of the boat, or the progress of the trip,—he shall be liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve weeks:

(h) For the offence of wilful damage, that is to say for wilfully damaging the boat or embezzling or wilfully damaging any of her stores or cargo,—he shall be liable to forfeit a sum equal in amount to the loss thereby sustained, and also to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve weeks:

(i) For the offence of smuggling, that is to say for any act of smuggling of which he is convicted and which caused loss or damage to the skipper or owner,—he shall be liable to forfeit a sum sufficient to reimburse that loss or damage.

(2) A skipper shall be liable to punishment for the said offences of desertion, absence without leave, wrongfully quitting the boat, wilful damage, and smuggling, as if he were a seaman.

(3) The court before whom any skipper, seaman, or apprentice is convicted of an offence under this section may order any money forfeited for that offence to be deducted from his wages, and (if they think fit) may order the forfeiture to be applied for the benefit of the person by whom the wages are payable, or of the person injured by the commission of the offence.

(4) The provisions of this section relating to the offences of wilful disobedience, continued breach of duty, assault, and unlawful combination shall extend to apprentices in the sea fishing service, and to sea-fishing boys as herein-after defined, whether on shore or on board.

(5) A seaman or apprentice shall not be relieved by his refusal or neglect to go to sea or by his desertion from being liable to punishment under this section for an offence of wilful disobedience, continued breach of duty, or unlawful combination, and in addition to any such punishment shall also be liable to be punished for the offence of desertion or absence without leave.

(6) Any imprisonment under this section may be with or without hard labour.