Criminal Justice Act 2006

F13[Offence of directing a criminal organisation.

71A

71A. (1) In this section

(a) "directs", in relation to activities, means

(i) controls or supervises the activities, or

(ii) gives an order, instruction or guidance, or makes a request, with respect to the carrying on of the activities;

(b) references to activities include references to

(i) activities carried on outside the State, and

(ii) activities that do not constitute an offence or offences.

(2) A person who directs, at any level of the organisations structure, the activities of a criminal organisation is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for life or a lesser term of imprisonment.

(3) Any statement made orally, in writing or otherwise, or any conduct, by the defendant implying or leading to a reasonable inference that he or she was at a material time directing the activities of a criminal organisation shall, in proceedings for an offence under this section, be admissible as evidence that the defendant was doing such at that time.

(4) In proceedings under this section, the court or the jury, as the case may be, in determining whether an offence under this section has been committed, may, in addition to any other relevant evidence, also consider

(a) any evidence of a pattern of behaviour on the part of the defendant consistent with his or her having directed the activities of the organisation concerned at the material time, and

(b) without limiting paragraph (a) or subsection (3)

(i) whether the defendant has received any benefit from the organisation concerned, and

(ii) evidence as to the possession by the defendant of such articles or documents or other records as would give rise to a reasonable suspicion that such articles, documents or other records were in his or her possession or control for a purpose connected with directing the activities of the organisation concerned.

(5) Any document or other record emanating or purporting to emanate from the organisation concerned from which there can be inferred

(a) either

(i) the giving, at the time concerned, of an instruction, order or guidance by the defendant to any person involved in the organisation, or

(ii) the making, at that time, by the defendant of a request of a person so involved,

or

(b) the seeking, at that time, by a person so involved of assistance or guidance from the defendant,

shall, in proceedings for an offence under this section, be admissible as evidence that the defendant was directing the activities of the organisation concerned at the material time.

(6) In this section "document or other record" has the same meaning as it has in section 71B.]

Annotations

Amendments:

F13

Inserted (23.07.2009) by Criminal Justice (Amendment) Act 2009 (32/2009), s. 5, commenced on enactment.

Editorial Notes:

E21

Offences under this section are deemed to be relevant offences for purposes of Part 3 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2010 (1.09.2010) by Criminal Procedure Act 2010 (27/2010), s. 7 and sch., S.I. No. 414 of 2010.

E22

Offences under this section are deemed to be scheduled offences for the purposes of Part V of the Offences Against the State Act 1939 (13/1939) (23.07.2009) by Criminal Justice (Amendment) Act 2009 (32/2009), s. 8, commenced on enactment.

E23

Persons convicted of offences under this section may be the subject of monitoring and protection of persons orders (18.05.2007) under Criminal Justice Act 2007 (29/2007), s. 26 and sch. 2, item 9(b), S.I. No. 236 of 2007.

E24

Persons convicted of offences under this section may be subject to the imposition of minimum sentences (18.05.2007) under Criminal Justice Act 2007 (29/2007), s. 25 and sch. 2, item 9(b), S.I. No. 236 of 2007.